2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.cca.2015.08.029
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Interleukin-1β in intervertebral disk degeneration

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Cited by 113 publications
(82 citation statements)
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“…MMPs and ADAMTSs are primary enzymes that are responsible for ECM degradation. Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-1β (IL-1β), both major pro-inflammatory cytokines, are highly expressed in degenerated IVD cells and tissues, and have been shown to increase the levels of MMPs and ADAMTSs [89,90]. In rat NP cells exposed to TNF-α or IL-1β, the expression of autophagy-related genes does not change; however, rapamycin (an autophagy activator) decreases the levels of MMP-3, MMP-9 and ADAMTS-4, and an opposite effect appears when treated with 3-MA (an autophagy inhibitor) [91].…”
Section: Autophagy Protects Against Disc Degenerationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MMPs and ADAMTSs are primary enzymes that are responsible for ECM degradation. Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-1β (IL-1β), both major pro-inflammatory cytokines, are highly expressed in degenerated IVD cells and tissues, and have been shown to increase the levels of MMPs and ADAMTSs [89,90]. In rat NP cells exposed to TNF-α or IL-1β, the expression of autophagy-related genes does not change; however, rapamycin (an autophagy activator) decreases the levels of MMP-3, MMP-9 and ADAMTS-4, and an opposite effect appears when treated with 3-MA (an autophagy inhibitor) [91].…”
Section: Autophagy Protects Against Disc Degenerationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As the second most common cause of doctor visits, LBP has become a major factor affecting quality of life and leads to an enormous socioeconomic burden. There are many causes in the etiology of LBP, among which intervertebral disc (IVD) herniation and IVD degeneration (IDD) are the most common diagnoses and targets for intervention [2]. IDD is a multifactorial process characterized by cellular and biochemical changes in disc tissues that lead to structural failure, and it is currently attributed to the interaction between environmental and genetic factors (Fig.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Apart from MMPs and ADAMTSs, cytokines can also promote the chemokine ligand (CCL) expression in intervertebral disc cells. In terms of previous studies, CCLs can induce macrophage migration into the IVD, deteriorating the inflammatory stage and causing pain (1217). …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 78%