2003
DOI: 10.1136/ard.62.4.359
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Interleukin 1beta and tumour necrosis factor alpha secreting cells are increased in the peripheral blood of patients with primary Sjogren's syndrome

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Cited by 40 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…The decline in the chemoattractants was also coincided with the decrease of other cytokines, specifically GM-CSF, IL-3, TNF-α, and IFN-γ in female SjS s mice and only GM-CSF and IFN-γ in male SjS s mice. We and others have shown that IFN-γ and TNF-α can mediate epithelial cell apoptosis373839. Therefore, we sought to determine whether a decrease in these inflammatory cytokines by knocking out IL-17 would have an effect on gland cell death.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The decline in the chemoattractants was also coincided with the decrease of other cytokines, specifically GM-CSF, IL-3, TNF-α, and IFN-γ in female SjS s mice and only GM-CSF and IFN-γ in male SjS s mice. We and others have shown that IFN-γ and TNF-α can mediate epithelial cell apoptosis373839. Therefore, we sought to determine whether a decrease in these inflammatory cytokines by knocking out IL-17 would have an effect on gland cell death.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Between the major proinflammatory cytokines found to be important in SS there is TNF-a. TNF-a, in combination with IFN-c, sensitizes epithelial salivary gland SS cells to apoptosis (Kamachi et al 2002;Kulkarni et al 2006), plays a role in the presentation of autoantigens as the nuclear antigens Ro, La, and alpha fodrin, recognized by autoantibodies in many SS patients (McArthur et al 2002) and high levels of TNF-a and TNF-a secreting cells have been found in peripheral blood and in lymphocytic infiltrates in salivary gland biopsies from patients with SS (Willeke et al 2003). In addition, TNF-a and its receptors are present in biopsies of healthy controls but are expressed at higher levels in SS patients (Koski et al 2001).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Our results are somehow different from those previously reported (Table 3). 6,16,21,[33][34][35][36][37] As stated by Hall et al 37 differences in assay methods, population origin and their health status, reagents, sample size, and monocyte numbers might all contribute to the differences observed among studies (Table 3). Our functional study was carried out in healthy homozygous individuals, who had not suffered from infection disease and were free of medication.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…15 In addition, the number of IL-1b-secreting PBMC is significantly higher in pSS patients (mainly in those with recurrent parotid swelling) than in healthy controls. 16 Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is characterized by the production of pathogenic autoantibodies, B-cell hyperactivation, and defective clearance of immune complexes, affecting several organs. Although the role of IL-1b in SLE has not been fully examined, there is evidence suggesting that IL-1 is crucial for the synthesis of IgG autoantibodies in these patients.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%