2017
DOI: 10.1128/iai.00389-17
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Interleukin-17C in Human Helicobacter pylori Gastritis

Abstract: The interleukin-17 (IL-17) family of cytokines (IL-17A to IL-17F) is involved in many inflammatory diseases. Although IL-17A is recognized as being involved in the pathophysiology of Helicobacter pylori-associated diseases, the role of other IL-17 cytokine family members remains unclear. Microarray analysis of IL-17 family cytokines was performed in H. pylori-infected and uninfected gastric biopsy specimens. IL-17C mRNA was upregulated approximately 4.5-fold in H. pylori-infected gastric biopsy specimens. This… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…IL‐17RE‐deficient mice show decreased production of AMPs after C. rodentium infection, which results in increased bacterial burdens and decreased survival rates , clearly demonstrating the protective role of the IL‐17C–IL‐17RA/IL‐17RE axis against these infections. C. albicans , S. aureus , H. pylori , P. aeruginosa and herpes simplex virus also induce IL‐17C production by epithelial cells. Interestingly, P. aeruginosa‐ induced IL‐17C expression by lung epithelial cells in mice with pulmonary infections depends on the presence of IL‐17A , suggesting the existence of a network of IL‐17 family cytokines that regulate expression of each of its members.…”
Section: Role Of Non‐hematopoietic Cell‐derived Il‐17 Family Cytokinementioning
confidence: 99%
“…IL‐17RE‐deficient mice show decreased production of AMPs after C. rodentium infection, which results in increased bacterial burdens and decreased survival rates , clearly demonstrating the protective role of the IL‐17C–IL‐17RA/IL‐17RE axis against these infections. C. albicans , S. aureus , H. pylori , P. aeruginosa and herpes simplex virus also induce IL‐17C production by epithelial cells. Interestingly, P. aeruginosa‐ induced IL‐17C expression by lung epithelial cells in mice with pulmonary infections depends on the presence of IL‐17A , suggesting the existence of a network of IL‐17 family cytokines that regulate expression of each of its members.…”
Section: Role Of Non‐hematopoietic Cell‐derived Il‐17 Family Cytokinementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In human gastric mucosa, Helicobacter pylori infection was associated with a significant increase in IL-17C expression in gastric mucosa, and its role is still undetermined. 46 Our study suggests that the ability to alter the expression of IL-17 may represent a mechanism underlying the anti-infection and protective role of TSLP in the cornea, and IL-17C, known to be expressed mostly by epithelia, may play a role in TSLP-TSLPR-mediated innate protection in the cornea.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 73%
“…After sample size selection, data sets GSE5081, GSE27411, and GSE60427 were selected for this study (Table S1). GSE5081 was acquired on an Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (Affymetrix Inc., San Diego, CA), and included 32 gastric erosions and healthy adjacent mucosa samples that were classified as either HP + or HP − (Tanaka et al, 2017). GSE27411 was acquired on Illumina HumanRef‐8 v2.0 Expression BeadChips (Illumina Inc., San Diego, CA), and included 18 antrum and corpus mucosa samples that were HP + , HP − , or undetermined (Nookaew et al, 2013).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%