2020
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.00947
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Interleukin-17 in Chronic Inflammatory Neurological Diseases

Abstract: A critical role for IL-17, a cytokine produced by T helper 17 (Th17) cells, has been indicated in the pathogenesis of chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. A positive effect of blockade of IL-17 secreted by autoreactive T cells has been shown in various inflammatory diseases. Several cytokines, whose production is affected by environmental factors, control Th17 differentiation and its maintenance in tissues during chronic inflammation. The roles of IL-17 in the pathogenesis of chronic neuroinflammatory… Show more

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Cited by 133 publications
(111 citation statements)
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References 238 publications
(289 reference statements)
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“…Its pathogenesis primarily involves genetic, environmental, and immune components (42). MS is an inflammatory cascade triggered by autoreactive effector T cells and is associated with immune cells such as B cells, macrophages, and natural killer cells (43)(44)(45)(46). It has been found that medullary EVs present in the cerebrospinal fluid are derived from microglia, and microglia will generate and release IL1-β and MHC-II, indicating that EVs secreted by reactive myeloid cells may trigger neuroinflammation and contribute to the rapid spread and presentation of antigens (47).…”
Section: Evs and Autoimmune Diseases Multiple Sclerosismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Its pathogenesis primarily involves genetic, environmental, and immune components (42). MS is an inflammatory cascade triggered by autoreactive effector T cells and is associated with immune cells such as B cells, macrophages, and natural killer cells (43)(44)(45)(46). It has been found that medullary EVs present in the cerebrospinal fluid are derived from microglia, and microglia will generate and release IL1-β and MHC-II, indicating that EVs secreted by reactive myeloid cells may trigger neuroinflammation and contribute to the rapid spread and presentation of antigens (47).…”
Section: Evs and Autoimmune Diseases Multiple Sclerosismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, IL-17 does not stimulate IL-8 expression in these cells, which contradicts early reports that IL-17-induces IL-8 expression in different cell types [17][18][19][20]. Induction of cytokine expression by IL-17 in these leukemia cells could have strong biological relevance in vivo because increases in IL-17 level in a tumor microenvironment can trigger induction of other cytokines including chemokines that could generate combination of proinflammatory, anti-inflammatory and chemotactic responses [16][17][18][19][20]54]; [79][80][81]. IL-2 is a proinflammatory cytokine [118], which also regulates helper T cell differentiation [119].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 55%
“…Similarly, expression of IL-17 R-like protein has been detected in androgen independent prostate cancer cell lines and it has been implicated in conferring resistance to apoptosis and promoting prostate cancer via MM7-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition [75][76][77]. IL-17 is implicated in CNS and other neurological diseases [78][79][80], and psoriasis [81][82][83]. Recent reports suggest potential role for IL-17 in the "cytokine storm event" seen in advance Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection with inflammation, and pro-thrombic events in severe COVID-19 patients [84][85][86][87].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Perhaps IL-17A plays a more complex role in the cascade of events that lead to PvST. IL-17A signaling mediates the production of chemokines/cytokines such as IL-8, CCL2, and IL-6 ( Milovanovic et al., 2020 ), which were associated with PvST in our analysis. Considering that the miRNA profile in P. vivax infections remains poorly explored, future studies should clarify whether the miRNAs identified here are mainly involved in the regulation of these key inflammatory mediators or play a critical role in platelet function, or both.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 78%