2022
DOI: 10.1128/mbio.00289-22
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Interleukin-17 Contributes to Chikungunya Virus-Induced Disease

Abstract: CHIKV has been prevalent in Africa, Asia, and the Indian Ocean Islands for decades. There are currently no clinically approved vaccines or specific antiviral drugs targeting CHIKV.

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Cited by 13 publications
(15 citation statements)
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References 26 publications
(53 reference statements)
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“…Most of the top cytokines and transcriptional regulators ( Figure 4 ) are well described in the CHIKV literature, and as expected are dominated by interferon (IFN) and Th1 responses ( 1 , 15 , 40 , 41 , 54 , 60 , 63 66 ). Perhaps surprising is the absence of CCL2/CCR2 as an USR, even though CCL2 is a highly significant DEG, and is well described for CHIKV infections ( 45 , 55 , 67 ).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 63%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Most of the top cytokines and transcriptional regulators ( Figure 4 ) are well described in the CHIKV literature, and as expected are dominated by interferon (IFN) and Th1 responses ( 1 , 15 , 40 , 41 , 54 , 60 , 63 66 ). Perhaps surprising is the absence of CCL2/CCR2 as an USR, even though CCL2 is a highly significant DEG, and is well described for CHIKV infections ( 45 , 55 , 67 ).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 63%
“…For the main cell types in Figure 3B , Pearson correlations were determined for the NES scores for Adults vs. Mice Ft 7 dpi and Children vs. Mice Ft 7 dpi ( Figure 3C ). Correlations were highly significant for the main cell types involved in CHIKV arthritis; T cells ( 56 58 ), monocyte/macrophages ( 45 , 51 , 55 ) and NK cells ( 59 ), and to a lesser extent neutrophils ( 54 , 60 ), regulatory T cells ( 61 , 62 ) and dendritic cells ( 13 ) ( Figure 3C ). Coefficients of determination (r 2 ) were generally not so high ( Figure 3C ), likely reflecting the influence of the aforementioned lymphopenia.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Infected macrophages serve as a possible reservoir for CHIKV and may contribute to the persistent inflammation driven by secretion of cytokines (e.g., IL-6, CCL2) and joint pain associated with infection [ 1 , 41 ]. Furthermore, during the inflammatory response, cytokines mediate the recruitment of neutrophils and monocytes/macrophages that are also involved in the production of direct-acting hyperalgesic mediators, such as PGE 2 , leading to mechanical hypernociception and chronic CHIKV in patients [ 3 , 10 , 47 , 48 ]. In our study, CHIKV-infected animals showed prolonged hypernociception, even after the inflammation was resolved, indicating that there may be other mechanisms involved in pain persistence.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a recent study, IL-17A has been reported to be associated with tissue inf lammation as well as neutrophil infiltration in CHIKV-induced RA [28]. In another recent study on IL-17 in RRV disease, IL-17 has been found to be responsible for RRV-induced arthritis and myositis [52].…”
Section: Alphavirus Disease and Host Immune Responsementioning
confidence: 96%
“…Arthritogenic alphaviruses such as CHIKV, Mayaro virus (MAYV), RRV and O'nyong-nyong virus are associated with rheumatic disease and are the primary cause of infectious arthropathies worldwide [28]. Generally, acute fever, skin rash, malaise, fatigue, myalgia and arthralgia are the common clinical signs shared by most arthrogenic alphavirus infections.…”
Section: Alphavirus Disease and Host Immune Responsementioning
confidence: 99%