2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2011.03.018
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Interleukin-10 Signaling in Regulatory T Cells Is Required for Suppression of Th17 Cell-Mediated Inflammation

Abstract: Effector CD4+ T cell subsets, whose differentiation is facilitated by distinct cytokine cues, amplify the corresponding type of inflammatory response. Regulatory T (Treg) cells integrate environmental cues to suppress particular types of inflammation. In this regard, STAT3, a transcription factor essential for T helper 17 (Th17) cell differentiation, is necessary for Treg cell-mediated control of Th17 cell responses. Here, we showed that anti-inflammatory interleukin-10 (IL-10), and not pro-inflammatory IL-6 a… Show more

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Cited by 780 publications
(642 citation statements)
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“…24 However, there are controversial results since Chaudhry and coworkers did not detect any differences in Foxp3 expression by IL-10R-deficient Foxp3 + Tregs. 25 Moreover, it is postulated that IL-10 released by Tregs acts in an autocrine manner in order to self-regulate and expand Tregs themselves. 18,23,24,26 Therefore, to exclude any influence of IL-10 deficiency with respect to Foxp3 stability, we determined the number of Foxp3 + Tregs in the inflamed kidney by immunohistochemistry.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…24 However, there are controversial results since Chaudhry and coworkers did not detect any differences in Foxp3 expression by IL-10R-deficient Foxp3 + Tregs. 25 Moreover, it is postulated that IL-10 released by Tregs acts in an autocrine manner in order to self-regulate and expand Tregs themselves. 18,23,24,26 Therefore, to exclude any influence of IL-10 deficiency with respect to Foxp3 stability, we determined the number of Foxp3 + Tregs in the inflamed kidney by immunohistochemistry.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…11 The importance of IL-10 signaling in Tregs with respect to selective control of the Th17-mediated inflammatory process has already been investigated in the intestine. [25][26][27] Chaudhry and colleagues demonstrated that ablation of the IL-10 receptor in Treg cells resulted in dysregulation of the Th17 response, followed by the spontaneous development of severe colitis. 25 Additionally, Huber and coworkers showed that IL-17A-producing CD4 + T cells express the IL-10 receptor.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…A Treg-specific deletion of IL-10 or the IL10R enhances inflammation and eventually leads to colitis, indicating that Tregs function both as essential source and recipient of the cytokine (19). IL-10 induces STAT3 phosphorylation in Tregs, and Tregs lacking STAT3 fail to expand in the inflamed gut even if they are still capable of suppressing CD4 T-cell proliferation in vitro (20). This suggests that IL-10-mediated homeostasis of Tregs is essential for its anti-inflammatory function.…”
Section: Il-10 Controls Tumor-promoting Inflammationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…12 IL-10 converts immature blood monocytes to tolerogenic macrophages, 1315 has direct suppressive effects on Th17 cell activity, 16 and conversely enhances conventional regulatory T-cell (cTreg) function. 17 A series of recent studies demonstrated that IL-10 directly activates antigen-experienced CD8+ cytotoxic T-lymphocytes independent of its suppressive effects on CD4 + T-effector and/or myeloid cell subsets. 1820 Collectively, these properties have provided the rationale for our studies evaluating the therapeutic efficacy of a novel oral formulation of IL-10 in the treatment of intestinal polyposis 21 and, more recently, of colon cancer.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%