2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.jri.2021.103283
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Interleukin-1 beta is significantly upregulated in the decidua of spontaneous and recurrent miscarriage placentas

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Cited by 26 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…If there is an imbalance between Th-1 and Th-2, with elevated levels of Th-1 cytokines, the risk of early pregnancy loss significantly increases. IL-1β can induce an elevation in Th-1 cells, which may be one of the causes of miscarriage induced by IL-1β ( 46 ). In this study, using the MR method, we present compelling evidence supporting the link between pregnancy loss and IL-1β, suggesting that IL-1β may play a potential role in promoting pregnancy loss.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…If there is an imbalance between Th-1 and Th-2, with elevated levels of Th-1 cytokines, the risk of early pregnancy loss significantly increases. IL-1β can induce an elevation in Th-1 cells, which may be one of the causes of miscarriage induced by IL-1β ( 46 ). In this study, using the MR method, we present compelling evidence supporting the link between pregnancy loss and IL-1β, suggesting that IL-1β may play a potential role in promoting pregnancy loss.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An increased IL-1β presence in the vaginal washings of women at risk of undergoing a preterm birth has been observed [ 64 ]. Additionally, a significant increase in the expression of IL-1β has been reported in the decidua of spontaneous and recurrent miscarriage placentas [ 65 ]. Here, we reported a significantly higher expression of IL-1β in the tissues of decidua, villi, and fetal membranes in the PTB group when they were compared to those of the term birth group ( Figure 4 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recognizing the relationship between maternal Th1/Th2 cytokines and unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion (URSA) helps in the early diagnosis of URSA as well as treatment monitoring, and IFN-γ/IL-4 in the early diagnosis of URSA reduces the rate of missed diagnoses ( 119 , 120 ). In addition to IL-4, IL-6, IL-1, and IL-12 can be found at altered levels in patients with RSA ( 121 123 ) ( Table 1 ).…”
Section: Mmp and Pregnancy-related Diseasesmentioning
confidence: 99%