1999
DOI: 10.1016/s0887-2333(98)00067-8
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Interlaboratory Validation of the in vitro Eye Irritation Tests for Cosmetic Ingredients. (4) Haemoglobin Denaturation Test

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Cited by 11 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…For this, we initially standardised the in vitro test, since, previously, haemolysis and protein denaturation have generally been assessed under different experimental conditions (21,(24)(25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(30). From the various procedures described in the literature, we selected the one recommended by Pape et al (20), which evaluates the cytotoxicities of tensoactive agents and of products containing these substances, based on an assessment of their ability to cause haemolysis, combined with the determination of any damage caused to cell proteins released during the haemolysis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For this, we initially standardised the in vitro test, since, previously, haemolysis and protein denaturation have generally been assessed under different experimental conditions (21,(24)(25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(30). From the various procedures described in the literature, we selected the one recommended by Pape et al (20), which evaluates the cytotoxicities of tensoactive agents and of products containing these substances, based on an assessment of their ability to cause haemolysis, combined with the determination of any damage caused to cell proteins released during the haemolysis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The studies carried out by this method have some limitations: they can not be used in the evaluation of dyed substances, insoluble ingredients, strong acids [7,8]. If necessary, the proposed method can be used as an alternative one to the traditional methods for the determination of the skin irritation and effect on the mucous membrane of the eye, and as a method for the assessment of damaging effect level in the study of toxicity of the surfactants and agents based on them.…”
Section: Subjectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The analysis of study results shows that there is no always clear inverse relationship between the hemolysis rate of erythrocytes and the rate of denaturation ability (higher hemolysis ratelower denaturation rate), it means that the effect on protein structures and cell membrane in different surfactants may take place by different mechanisms of the effect depending on the chemical structure of substances [7,8].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other modifications of the method have evaluated HD by measuring both the optical density at 418 nm and the maximum absorption wavelength. The HD was then compared with that of a positive control and expressed according to three indices: the test substance concentration that induces 50% of the HD induced by the positive control; the relative HD rate induced by 1% of the test substance; and the change in the maximal absorption wavelength caused by 1% of the test substance 36. This method should not be applied to coloured materials if the absorption of the material is strong at around 418 nm.…”
Section: Alternatives To the Eye Irritation Testmentioning
confidence: 99%