“…In the first case, before inserting the stent, a sphincterectomy is performed which allows direct access to the interior of the biliary ducts; in some cases, however, before inserting the stent the obstructed biliary duct is expanded by inflating a balloon in its interior. PTC, on the other hand, involves needle puncture of the biliary ducts through the skin at the level of the right hip or epigastric region, to provide access anatomical zones which are sites of movement, such as the common femoral artery and popliteal artery, in which the placement of a stent could be subject to frequent complications due to fracture of the stent itself [5,6]. Nevertheless, there are limitations to the use of DEB, such as the incapacity to treat flaps of dissecations, and a lower efficacy in the case of severely calcified arteries on account of the smaller quantity of antiproliferative drug absorbed by the arterial wall.…”