“…This is in accord with concepts elaborated by Hodgkin and colleagues based on in vitro data, including recent elegant single-cell studies of short-term B cell cultures (Duffy et al, 2012). In this regard, mRNAs encoding several key transcription factors and co-factors related to GC, MBC and LLPC identity are differentially expressed in early and late GCBC, including Irf8, Egr1, Mef2b, Sh3bgrl2 (whose protein is an interacting partner with Irf8 (Yoon et al, 2014), and Zbtb20 (also known as Zfp288 ), which has been recently implicated in the development of LLPC (Chevrier and Corcoran, 2014; Nutt et al, 2015; Wang and Bhattacharya, 2014). …”