“…12,13 Thus, SFG signals can be generated only from places where the centrosymmetry is broken, or more generally, the interfaces. [14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25] This means that using SFG, the curing reaction between epoxy and amine compounds can be monitored at the interface with a depth region at the molecular level. The objective of this study was to examine the kinetics of the curing reaction between epoxy phenol novolac (EPN) and 4,4 0 -diaminodiphenyl sulfone (DDS) at a quartz interface using SFG spectroscopy in conjunction with a full atomistic molecular dynamics (MD) simulation.…”