“…The extensive use of synthetic building materials, electronics, and household products causes severe indoor air pollution by releasing various volatile organic compounds (VOCs), such as acetaldehyde (CH 3 CHO) and toluene (C 7 H 8 ). , VOCs are responsible for sick building syndrome and multiple chemical sensitivities, causing several health issues (e.g., headaches, allergies, and nausea) . Among the existing indoor air purification technologies, photocatalysis is considered the most appropriate because of its operation under room temperature and atmospheric pressure without any auxiliary chemicals (e.g., O 3 and H 2 O 2 ) or expensive elements, and because it mineralizes pollutants into H 2 O and CO 2 by in situ generated hydroxyl radicals ( · OH). − …”