2021
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c01960
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Interface-Constrained Layered Double Hydroxides for Stable Uranium Capture in Highly Acidic Industrial Wastewater

Abstract: Low acid endurance of layered double hydroxides (LDHs) limits their uranium­(VI) [U­(VI)] adsorption capability from harsh industrial wastewater. Here, we demonstrate magnesium–cobalt LDHs (Mg–Co LDHs) anchored in situ onto the pore channel of dendritic fibrous nanosilica (DFNS) via an interface-constrained strategy. The synergy of Mg–Co LDHs and DFNS not only improves the endurance of the Mg–Co LDH under harsh acidic conditions but also increases the number of active sites of DFNS. Thus, DFNS@Mg–Co LDH shows … Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…After adsorption, the peak area and peak intensity of ‐NO 3 ‐ decreased significantly, while the binding energy of other peaks increased. These results indicate that there is ion exchange between LDH/MOF composites and uranium, 56–58 and imidazolium nitrogen atoms in the materials may have some chelating effect on U (VI) 59 . From Figure 14(e,f), the peaks at 529.43, 531.58, and 533.01 eV are attributed to M‐OH (M = Ni, Co and Zn), C‐O, and Si‐O 24,56,60 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…After adsorption, the peak area and peak intensity of ‐NO 3 ‐ decreased significantly, while the binding energy of other peaks increased. These results indicate that there is ion exchange between LDH/MOF composites and uranium, 56–58 and imidazolium nitrogen atoms in the materials may have some chelating effect on U (VI) 59 . From Figure 14(e,f), the peaks at 529.43, 531.58, and 533.01 eV are attributed to M‐OH (M = Ni, Co and Zn), C‐O, and Si‐O 24,56,60 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…The calculated parameters for the kinetic models are presented in Table S2, and the adsorption data closely followed the pseudo-second-order (PSO) model than the other two models. Thus, the controlling mechanisms of Zn 2+ and Fe 3+ adsorption on the E-LDH were the chemisorption interactions that involved the formation of the chelate complex . Furthermore, the chelation mechanism was investigated in depth by quantum chemistry calculation in Section .…”
Section: Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Layered double hydroxides (LDHs), a kind of inorganic layered matrix, have attracted great research interest for environmental and other applications. The general formula of LDHs is [M II 1– x M III x (OH) 2 ] x + [A x / n H 2 O] x − , with M II and M III representing metallic cations (e.g., Zn 2+ , Ni 2+ , Co 3+ , Fe 3+ , Cr 3+ , Cu 2+ , etc. ), while A denotes an interlayer anion. LDHs can be used as adsorbents for the removal of hazardous anions (F – , CrO 4 2– , and HAsO 4 2– ) by the ion-exchange properties and removal of heavy-metal cations (Cd 2+ , Ni 2+ , and Zn 2+ ) through the isomorphous substitution ,, or chelation process . The K sp value of Cr 3+ -containing LDH (∼10 –62 ) is significantly lower than that of Cr­(OH) 3 (∼10 –31 ), suggesting that Cr 3+ ions can be effectively mineralized when the Cr 3+ ions are introduced to the LDH .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%