1999
DOI: 10.1006/jcis.1999.6510
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Interdependence of Anion and Cation Exchanges in Calcium Hydroxyapatite: Pb2+ and Cl−

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Cited by 29 publications
(13 citation statements)
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References 15 publications
(11 reference statements)
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“…In a second ion exchange theory, metal ions that are adsorbed to the surface of the apatite particle will substitute Ca 2+ ions from the apatite lattice by a diffusion process [22][23][24][25][26][27].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a second ion exchange theory, metal ions that are adsorbed to the surface of the apatite particle will substitute Ca 2+ ions from the apatite lattice by a diffusion process [22][23][24][25][26][27].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Earlier research has shown, however, that HAp dissolution is not inhibited by the incorporation of Cl -ions into HAp through either ion exchange or adsorption in an ambient aqueous solution [Sugiyama et al, 1999]. Therefore, it was suggested that the inhibition of dissolution of HAp by Na + and Cl -could be the result of a competition for HAp surface protonation sites between Na + and H + ions [Kwon et al, 2009].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Apart from alkaline earth ions, many divalent ions have been reported to interact with hydroxyapatite. These include Cd [36,[40][41][42][43], Co [43,44], Cu [41,[43][44][45], Mn [44,46,47], Ni [36,48], Pb [41][42][43][44]49], and Zn [36,43,50,51]. Three of these ions were selected for further analysis: Zn, Cu, and Ni.…”
Section: Activation Mechanismmentioning
confidence: 99%