“…Important issues in online instruction across cultures are (1) impact of learners' culture and language on their learning behaviors (Anderson & Simpson, 2007) and (2) the design and implementation of specific models of instruction to address students' ways of learning and interacting online (Llambi et al, 2008;Smith & Ayers, 2006). For example, Johari (2005) suggested responding to learners' language needs, learning styles, and preferences by integrating eight different methods in preparing instructional materials and strategies to match learners to different courses (i.e., language, educational culture, technical infrastructure, primary audience, learning styles, reasoning patterns, cultural context, and social context). Henderson (1996Henderson ( , 2007 built her Multiple Cultural Pedagogical Model of interactive multimedia instructional design that adds to Reeves' 14 dimensions (i.e., pedagogical philosophy, goal orientation, role of instructor, value of errors, motivation, etc.)…”