“…Another opinion explained that social studies aims to help active students, strengthen knowledge and understanding, and be able to express feelings and attitudes in response to current issues (Brophy et al, 2016;Setiawan & Mulyati, 2020). In order for social studies education goals related to the skills dimension to be achieved, which is a world institution or organization in the field of Social Sciences education, proposes that social studies learning needs to create a learning process that is powerful, meaningful, integrative, value-based, challenging, and active (Esia-Donkoh, 2020; Suwarti et al, 2019).…”