1995
DOI: 10.1093/infdis/171.2.335
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Interactions of Surfactant Protein a with Influenza A Viruses: Binding and Neutralization

Abstract: The interaction of pulmonary surfactant protein A (SP-A) with influenza A H1N1 and H3N2 viruses was investigated. SP-A is a sialated C type lectin with affinity for mannose residues. Flow cytometry showed that binding of fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-labeled SP-A to H3N2 virus-infected cells was specific and time- and concentration-dependent. Oligosaccharides did not affect the binding of FITC-SP-A to the infected cells. Preincubation of H1N1 and H3N2 with SP-A resulted in a dose-dependent reduction of the… Show more

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Cited by 181 publications
(141 citation statements)
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“…This difference may reflect steric hindrance of receptor-binding sites on adjacent monomers of the trimeric HA molecule. This function is reminiscent of the naturally occurring g-inhibitors of IAV, such as surfactant protein A 41 and PTX3, 42 which inhibit IAV infection by blocking HA receptor-binding function. It will be interesting to compare these synthetic inhibitors with the natural inhibitors in vitro and in vivo.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This difference may reflect steric hindrance of receptor-binding sites on adjacent monomers of the trimeric HA molecule. This function is reminiscent of the naturally occurring g-inhibitors of IAV, such as surfactant protein A 41 and PTX3, 42 which inhibit IAV infection by blocking HA receptor-binding function. It will be interesting to compare these synthetic inhibitors with the natural inhibitors in vitro and in vivo.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, ␣2-macroglobulin and collectin SP-A mediate antiviral activity by providing sialic acid residues that are recognized by the HA glycoprotein of influenza viruses and are classified as ␥ inhibitors (13,14,30). Oligosaccharide analysis of PTX3 has indicated the presence of complex type sugars displaying varying degrees of sialylation attached to the single N-linked glycosylation site at Asn220 in the pentraxin domain of the PTX3 molecule (25).…”
Section: Recognition Of Sialic Acid On Ptx3 By Influenza Virus Hamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We first proposed that SP-A interacted with the glycans of F 2 and enhanced the fusion activity of F protein. It has been reported that SP-A enhanced uptake of HSV [29] and influenza A virus [30] by alveolar macrophages, and a viral and SP-A glyco-conjugate interaction was suggested in these studies. Carbohydrate recognition and opsonization of viruses may be an important role of SP-A in viral clearance.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 61%