1998
DOI: 10.1016/s0024-3205(97)01175-2
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Interactions of nanoparticles bearing heparin or dextran covalently bound to poly(methyl methacrylate) with the complement system

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Cited by 153 publications
(152 citation statements)
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“…Particles below 10 nm are removed rapidly through extravasation and renal clearance. 53 In order to prolong plasma half-life, amphiphilic coatings are preferred, extending the circulation time of the particulates from minutes to hours, 104 thereby increasing the targeting capabilities of the contrast agent.…”
Section: Biocompatibilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Particles below 10 nm are removed rapidly through extravasation and renal clearance. 53 In order to prolong plasma half-life, amphiphilic coatings are preferred, extending the circulation time of the particulates from minutes to hours, 104 thereby increasing the targeting capabilities of the contrast agent.…”
Section: Biocompatibilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The complement system plays a major role in the opsonization and recognition processes of foreign materials. Since heparin is an inhibitor of complement activation, nanoparticles bearing heparin covalently bound to poly (methyl methacrylate) and evaluated their interactions with complement was prepared (Passirani et al, 1998a). Nanoparticles bearing covalently bound dextran instead of heparin were weak activators of complement as compared with cross-linked dextran or bare poly (methyl methacrylate) nanoparticles.…”
Section: Polyacrylate-based Nanoparticles Applicable As Biomaterialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The potent capacity for opsonization of the poly (methyl methacrylate) core was hidden by the protective effect of either polysaccharide, probably due to a dense brush -like structure. In the case of heparin nanoparticles, the "stealth" effect was probably increased by its inhibiting properties against complement activation (Passirani et al, 1998b).…”
Section: Polyacrylate-based Nanoparticles Applicable As Biomaterialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Inhibition of complement activation by polymer surfaces bearing heparin was obtained, especially when heparin was bound by one end [24,25]. Long-circulating and very low complement activating NPs were also obtained from block copolymers composed of heparin and acrylic polymers (Hep-PMMA) [26,27]. It was also observed that despite a rather high amount of heparin bound to the NPs and injected to mice, no bleeding was observed and long circulation into blood was obtained, showing that the effects were localized to the surface of the NPs.…”
Section: Towards Biomimetic Strategiesmentioning
confidence: 99%