“…Moreover, photosynthesis inhibition, chlorophyll or phycocyanin content, and activity of nitrate reductase have also been applied to study the toxic effect of TPT to algae (Mooney and Patching, 1995;Huang et al, 1996). In recent years, global analyses of genes and proteins have been successfully applied in revealing the effects of chemical contaminants on aquatic organisms (Carvalho and Lettieri, Page 6 of 40 A c c e p t e d M a n u s c r i p t 6 2011; Dondero et al, 2011;Leung et al, 2011). A combination of molecular and physiological approaches can enable us to understand the linkage between responses of organisms at different levels and reveal the toxic mechanism of chemical contaminants (Hayes and Bradfield, 2005).…”