1983
DOI: 10.1016/0306-4522(83)90198-7
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Interactions between dopamine and γ-aminobutyrate in the substantia nigra: Implications for the striatonigral output hypothesis

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Cited by 44 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Interestingly, reduction of VMTh GABA release induced by TTX was associated with attenuation of akinesia. This is consistent with our previous finding that SNr perfusion of higher TTX concentrations (10 M) evoked contralateral rotations in naive rats (Morari et al, 1996) and strengthens the view that inhibition of nigrothalamic GABAergic neurons results in disinhibition of locomotion (Starr et al, 1983;Deniau and Chevalier, 1985). Nigrothalamic GABAergic neurons express GABA A receptors (Nicholson et al, 1995), which drive both tonic (Rick In the same rats, akinesia was evaluated (every 15 min for up to 180 min) by using the bar test separately at the contralateral (C) and ipsilateral (D) paws (described in Materials and Methods).…”
Section: Neurobiological Substrates Underlying J-113397/l-dopa Interasupporting
confidence: 93%
“…Interestingly, reduction of VMTh GABA release induced by TTX was associated with attenuation of akinesia. This is consistent with our previous finding that SNr perfusion of higher TTX concentrations (10 M) evoked contralateral rotations in naive rats (Morari et al, 1996) and strengthens the view that inhibition of nigrothalamic GABAergic neurons results in disinhibition of locomotion (Starr et al, 1983;Deniau and Chevalier, 1985). Nigrothalamic GABAergic neurons express GABA A receptors (Nicholson et al, 1995), which drive both tonic (Rick In the same rats, akinesia was evaluated (every 15 min for up to 180 min) by using the bar test separately at the contralateral (C) and ipsilateral (D) paws (described in Materials and Methods).…”
Section: Neurobiological Substrates Underlying J-113397/l-dopa Interasupporting
confidence: 93%
“…These results are consistent with the hypothesis that stimulation of D1 receptors in SNR contributes significantly to the behavioral activation associated with increased dopaminergic transmission in basal ganglia (Asin and Montana, 1988;LaHoste and Marshall, 1990;Robertson and Robertson, 1987;Yurek and Hipkens, 1993). Furthermore, the present findings provide additional elements of support for a model in which phasic &sinhibition of thalamocortical activity, secondary to enhanced GABAergic inhibition of nigrothalamic output neurons, is an important mechanism by which dendritic DA release and subsequent nigral D1 receptor stimulation can exert behaviorally relevant effects (Cameron and Williams, 1993;Chevalier and Deniau, 1990;Gauchy et al, 1987;Starr et al, 1983).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 65%
“…The striatonigral termination upon SNR output neurons appears to be quantitatively the more significant . (Nitsch and Riesenberg, 1988;Williams and Faull, 1985) and it has been proposed that many of the behavioral effects of stimulation of striatal DA receptors are translated, via this pathway, into an apparent inhibition of GABAergic SNR output neurons (Amt and Scheel-Kriiger, 1979;Fletcher and Starr, 1987;Herrera-Marschitz and Un-gerstedt, 1984;Morelli et al, 1980;Olianas et al, 1978;Starr et al, 1983). Inhibition of the GABAergic SNR projection to the ventromedial (VM) nucleus of the thalamus (Di Chiara et al, 1979;Faull and Mehler, 1978;Fibiger et al, 1972;Herkenham, 1979) is, in turn, thought to elicit a functionally important disinhibition of thalamocortical activity (Chevalier and Deniau, 1990;Deniau and Chevalier, 1985;Deniau et al, 1976).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Alternatively, D2 receptors may be present on GABA-containing nigral projection neurones (e.g., nigrothalamic, nigrotectal, or nigroreticular) and decrease GABA output from a quite separate, smaller, and more metabolically active pool of the amino acid (Starr et al, 1983). Although lesion studies have emphasised D2 ligand binding and dopamine-stimulated adenylate are separately localised in the nigra, they do not rule out the possibility that D2 receptors are situated on nondopaminergic elements (Murrin et al, 1979;Reisine et al, 1979).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%