The interactions between [(η 6 -p-cymene)Ru(H 2 O) 3 ] 2+ and Lmalic acid (H 2 mal), L-tartaric acid (H 2 tart), and their sulfurcontaining analogues DL-thiomalic acid (H 3 thiomal) and meso-2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid (H 4 dmsa) were studied by pH potentiometry, NMR spectroscopy, and ESI-MS. The hydroxycarboxylates are potent metal ion binders and prevent hydrolysis at pH 7.4 in aqueous solution. Although H 2 mal forms mononuclear complexes with different degrees of protonation by the involvement of the alcohol/alkoxide group in addition to the carboxylate groups, the presence of [a]