2005
DOI: 10.1021/nl0521219
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Interaction of Polyelectrolytes and Their Composites with Living Cells

Abstract: Since the layer-wise polyelectrolyte deposition offers the opportunity to modify surfaces for biomedical applications, interactions and toxicity between polyelectrolytes and living cells become interesting. The aim of the present work is to determine the different factors such as contact area, charge, and transplantation site that influence the cell reaction to a specific polymer. We found that toxicity is influenced by all these factors and cannot be tested easily in a model.

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Cited by 114 publications
(110 citation statements)
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“…15 However, chitosan cannot dissolve in neutral buffer, and the use of PE films as a cell adhesive material is limited due to the cytotoxicity of polycations. 16,17 The appropriate choice of natural ECM components for preparation of the nanofilms is important to avoid cytotoxicity, and the typical ECM presents cell-adhesive moieties such as RGD (arginineglycineaspartic acid) and other functional moieties. 18 We selected FN and G to prepare nano-ECM films on the cell surface.…”
Section: Hierarchical Cell Manipulation Techniquementioning
confidence: 99%
“…15 However, chitosan cannot dissolve in neutral buffer, and the use of PE films as a cell adhesive material is limited due to the cytotoxicity of polycations. 16,17 The appropriate choice of natural ECM components for preparation of the nanofilms is important to avoid cytotoxicity, and the typical ECM presents cell-adhesive moieties such as RGD (arginineglycineaspartic acid) and other functional moieties. 18 We selected FN and G to prepare nano-ECM films on the cell surface.…”
Section: Hierarchical Cell Manipulation Techniquementioning
confidence: 99%
“…When the polymers are charged (polyelectrolytes), those with a charge opposite to that on the particle surface will adsorb onto it in a relatively fl at orientation and may neutralize or overcompensate the surface charge of the particle. Subsequent adsorption of oppositely charged polyelectrolytes on nanoparticles, leads to stable core-shell systems [85,86] . This method is known as the LbL (Layerby-Layer) technique [87] , and is widely applied not only to stabilize gold nanoparticle dispersions, but also to confer them with a desired surface charge, which is determined by the charge of the outmost polyelectrolyte layer [85].…”
Section: Physically Adsorbed Polymersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Subsequent adsorption of oppositely charged polyelectrolytes on nanoparticles, leads to stable core-shell systems [85,86] . This method is known as the LbL (Layerby-Layer) technique [87] , and is widely applied not only to stabilize gold nanoparticle dispersions, but also to confer them with a desired surface charge, which is determined by the charge of the outmost polyelectrolyte layer [85]. Besides synthetic charged polymers, also bio-polymers [88] such as DNA [89 -93] , dextran [94] , cellulose [95,96] , chitosan [97,98] and various peptides and proteins can adsorb onto the nanoparticle surface, and have been widely used to make gold nanoparticles suitable for bio-applications.…”
Section: Physically Adsorbed Polymersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, our results show that PAA has negligible toxicity even when its concentration is high, up to 4 mg/mL ( Figure S1, Supporting Information). This avoids the undesired corrosive problems of basic/acidic buffers [9,10] or common polyelectrolyte toxicity [12,20,24] for modifying SC, and make PAA an ideal polymer to tune the NP SC while keeping the size and shape of the NPs unchanged. This approach allows a systematic and effective study of the role of SC on NP properties.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%