2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.jlumin.2014.08.031
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Interaction of norfloxacin with bovine serum albumin studied by different spectrometric methods; displacement studies, molecular modeling and chemometrics approaches

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Cited by 53 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…The fluorescence emission and UV–visible absorption spectra range was 250–350 nm at 298 K. It is a good detail that if the emission spectrum of the donor protein (BSA) expressively overlaps with the absorption spectrum of acceptor biomolecule (ETMTMHQC), the donor and acceptor are shows close and the high possibility of energy transfer between donors to accepter high degree. The energy transfer mostly depended on the overlapping area of spectra as well as the distance between the donor–acceptor molecules, whereas energy transfer efficiency ( E ) was calculated using the equation E=1FF0=R06R06+r6where F 0 and F are the fluorescence intensities of BSA in the absence and presence of ETMTMHQC, respectively; r is the distance between the donor (BSA) and the acceptor (ETMTMHQC); and R 0 is 50% distance at which energy gets transferred and this R 0 value was calculated using the equation R06=8.8×1025K2nϕJλwhere K 2 is the space factor of orientation related to the geometry of the donor and acceptor dipoles, n is the average refractive index of the medium in the wavelength range where the n is significant spectral overlap between donor and acceptor spectra, ϕ is the fluorescence quantum yield of the donor in the absence of acceptor, and J expresses the degree of spectral overlap between the donor emission and the acceptor absorption which could be calculated by integrating the spectral overlap area in between 300 and 500 nm from the following equation J=ΣFλελλ4ΔλΣFλΔλwhere F (λ) is the fluorescence intensity of the donor in the wavelength range λ and ε(λ) is the extinction coefficient of the acceptor at wavelength λ in M −1 cm −1 . For the present study, K 2 , φ, and n were taken as 2/3, 0.118, and 1.336, respectively.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The fluorescence emission and UV–visible absorption spectra range was 250–350 nm at 298 K. It is a good detail that if the emission spectrum of the donor protein (BSA) expressively overlaps with the absorption spectrum of acceptor biomolecule (ETMTMHQC), the donor and acceptor are shows close and the high possibility of energy transfer between donors to accepter high degree. The energy transfer mostly depended on the overlapping area of spectra as well as the distance between the donor–acceptor molecules, whereas energy transfer efficiency ( E ) was calculated using the equation E=1FF0=R06R06+r6where F 0 and F are the fluorescence intensities of BSA in the absence and presence of ETMTMHQC, respectively; r is the distance between the donor (BSA) and the acceptor (ETMTMHQC); and R 0 is 50% distance at which energy gets transferred and this R 0 value was calculated using the equation R06=8.8×1025K2nϕJλwhere K 2 is the space factor of orientation related to the geometry of the donor and acceptor dipoles, n is the average refractive index of the medium in the wavelength range where the n is significant spectral overlap between donor and acceptor spectra, ϕ is the fluorescence quantum yield of the donor in the absence of acceptor, and J expresses the degree of spectral overlap between the donor emission and the acceptor absorption which could be calculated by integrating the spectral overlap area in between 300 and 500 nm from the following equation J=ΣFλελλ4ΔλΣFλΔλwhere F (λ) is the fluorescence intensity of the donor in the wavelength range λ and ε(λ) is the extinction coefficient of the acceptor at wavelength λ in M −1 cm −1 . For the present study, K 2 , φ, and n were taken as 2/3, 0.118, and 1.336, respectively.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Multivariate curve resolution–alternating least squares (MCR–ALS) is one of the current chemometrics approaches used for resolving the two‐way UV–vis data to improve the understanding of complex kinetic processes and extract equilibrium profiles of reacting species . The pure spectra and equilibrium concentrations of coexisting species can be directly processed by MCR–ALS, which is helpful to identify the reacting species involved .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The concentration changes of reaction components during the reaction process are unavailable by conventional spectroscopic methods. Hence, the MCR–ALS method was used to analyze the overlapped spectra of the reactive components and which has become more popular in recent years …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because of having multiple lipophilic binding sites located in subdomains IIA and IIIA, serum albumins are capable of transporting and distributing of endogenous and exogenous compounds like various ligands, vitamins, hormones, drugs, nutrients, food additives and other physiological substances [2][3][4][5][6][7]. With increasing the amount of binding affinity between these proteins and compounds, free concentration and the physiological activity of various materials such as drugs decreased in blood plasma.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%