The effect of illumination on the surface interaction and the reaction between NO + C 2 H 5 OH was investigated on Au/TiO 2 catalyst. By means of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, the formation of absorption bands at $2180 and $2210 cm À1 was observed. The first was attributed to the NCO species locating on Au particles, and the second one to NCO residing on the TiO 2 support. While the thermal reaction between NO and C 2 H 5 OH on Au/TiO 2 catalyst occurred with measurable rate only at and above 473-523 K, illumination of the system induced the reaction even at room temperature. A fraction of NO was converted into N 2 O, another one to N 2. At the same time, the photo-induced decomposition of C 2 H 5 OH also occurred yielding CH 3 CHO, H 2 , CO, and CH 4. Interestingly, the presence of NO significantly slowed down the rate of the decomposition of C 2 H 5 OH. Separate studies revealed that all the products formed in the decomposition of C 2 H 5 OH reacted with NO. A mechanism for the photocatalytic reduction of NO with C 2 H 5 OH is proposed taking into account the effects of the products of C 2 H 5 OH photolysis. Incorporation of N into TiO 2 , which significantly lowered its band gap, appreciably enhanced the reduction of NO, which occurred even in visible light.