1989
DOI: 10.1016/0922-4106(89)90028-x
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Interaction of caffeine with the GABAA receptor complex: alterations in receptor function but not ligand binding

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Cited by 50 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…Studies on the effects of methylxanthines on benzodiazepine receptors are contradictory. An increased number of benzodiazepine binding sites in the adult mouse brain after chronic administration of a high dose of caffeine has been reported (17,18), but other investigators have shown no change at all (19,20) or altered function of the receptor (21).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Studies on the effects of methylxanthines on benzodiazepine receptors are contradictory. An increased number of benzodiazepine binding sites in the adult mouse brain after chronic administration of a high dose of caffeine has been reported (17,18), but other investigators have shown no change at all (19,20) or altered function of the receptor (21).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Caffeine exerts multiple effects at the cellular level on the central nervous system (CNS); for instance, antagonizes adenosine receptor (2), inhibits GABA receptor-mediated effect (3), and inhibits phosphodiesterase (4). In electrophysiological studies, caffeine at high concentrations triggered Ca 2+ release via ryanodine receptors (5,6), and it is known as a classic pharmacological agonist for activating Ca 2+ -induced Ca 2+ release.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To date, there have been some reports of the inhibitory effect of methylxanthines on GABA-benzodiazepine receptors (Izquierdo, 1986;Lopez et al, 1989), but there has been no report concerning the effect on glycine receptors.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The half-maximum inhibitory concentrations (IC50) of caffeine on 10-4 M glycine-and 10-5M GABAinduced responses were 4.5 x 10-4 and 3.6 x 10-3 M, respectively ( Figure 2b). The following experiments were confined to the inhibitory action of caffeine on the glycine response since the antagonistic effects of caffeine on GABA responses has been described previously (Izquierdo, 1986;Lopez et al, 1989).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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