2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.tiv.2013.06.021
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Interaction effects of Fusarium enniatins (A, A1, B and B1) combinations on in vitro cytotoxicity of Caco-2 cells

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Cited by 57 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…These combinations led to highly significant reductions of TEER after 24, 48 and 72 h, pointing towards an additive effect. This is in accordance with Prosperini et al [106], who tested a quaternary mixture of enniatin A, A1, B and B1 on viability of Caco-2 cells, with each toxin applied at 0.3125, 0.75, 1.25, or 2.5 µM. Authors concluded a general additive effect.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…These combinations led to highly significant reductions of TEER after 24, 48 and 72 h, pointing towards an additive effect. This is in accordance with Prosperini et al [106], who tested a quaternary mixture of enniatin A, A1, B and B1 on viability of Caco-2 cells, with each toxin applied at 0.3125, 0.75, 1.25, or 2.5 µM. Authors concluded a general additive effect.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…The choice of realistic in vitro concentrations is therefore difficult. Concentrations of enniatins used for this study were based on an approach by Prosperini et al [106], who concluded that for other fusariotoxins such as fumonisins, the maximum levels in raw cereals reach approximately 2000 µg/kg. Taking this value into consideration and considering cereal consumption in the European Union to be 125.4 kg/year, the group estimated that Europeans consumed approximately 680 µg fumonisins per day, and applied this calculation to enniatins, for example enniatin A1.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ENs and BEA possess a wide range of potential properties: antimicrobial, anthelmintic, insecticidal, antifungal, herbicidal, phytotoxic, immunosuppressive, and cytotoxic [13,14]. Due to their similar chemical structures, ENs and BEA can present additive or synergistic cytotoxic effects, as has been demonstrated by in vitro studies [15,16]. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Enniatins (ENs) and beauvericin (BEA) are a group of Fusarium mycotoxins receiving importance in the last years. Although adverse effects have not been attributed to these mycotoxins in humans, different toxicological studies have evidenced the cytotoxic activity of ENs and BEA (alone or in combination) lower than micromolar range (Prosperini et al 2014). The human exposure to ENs and BEA commonly occurs through different cereals and their products, such as bread, pasta, or biscuits (Serrano et al 2013a, b;Capriotti et al 2014;Hu et al 2014).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%