2020
DOI: 10.3390/agronomy10050640
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Interaction between Humic Substances and Plant Hormones for Phosphorous Acquisition

Abstract: Phosphorus (P) deficiency is a major constraint in highly weathered tropical soils. Although phosphorous rock reserves may last for several hundred years, there exists an urgent need to research efficient P management for sustainable agriculture. Plant hormones play an important role in regulating plant growth, development, and reproduction. Humic substances (HS) are not only considered an essential component of soil organic carbon (SOC), but also well known as a biostimulant which can perform phytohormone-lik… Show more

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Cited by 48 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…HA are comprised of amino acids, polysaccharide residues and aromatic and aliphatic compounds, with the functional groups of aromatic rings, carboxyl (R-COOH) and hydroxyl (R-OH) seemingly playing an important role in plant nutrition by forming complexes with the cations of essential nutrients [17,28,32,33]. Hormone-like behavior has also been attributed to HA, with the most common being due to the presence of auxin [34], molecules mimicking the same function [35,36] or by interacting with plant hormone signaling pathways [37]. However, HA were also found to increase peroxidase (POD) expression, which has been reported to be involved in auxin metabolism [38].…”
Section: Humic Acidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…HA are comprised of amino acids, polysaccharide residues and aromatic and aliphatic compounds, with the functional groups of aromatic rings, carboxyl (R-COOH) and hydroxyl (R-OH) seemingly playing an important role in plant nutrition by forming complexes with the cations of essential nutrients [17,28,32,33]. Hormone-like behavior has also been attributed to HA, with the most common being due to the presence of auxin [34], molecules mimicking the same function [35,36] or by interacting with plant hormone signaling pathways [37]. However, HA were also found to increase peroxidase (POD) expression, which has been reported to be involved in auxin metabolism [38].…”
Section: Humic Acidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Humic substances are not only considered an essential component of soil organic carbon, but also well known as a biostimulant, which can perform phytohormone‐like activities to induce nutrient uptake, whereas plant response differs depending on the origin of humic acids, concentration, method of application and stage of plant development (Jindo, Canellas, et al, 2020). As stated by Jindo, Olivares, et al (2020), anatomical and biochemical changes in the root system stimulated by humic substances are the main factors responsible for increased nutrient uptake, along with the increase in the nutrient availability through chelation (Jindo, Olivares, et al, 2020).…”
Section: Plant Response To Abiotic Stress and Biostimulant Applicationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the contrary, in V. locusta Ca content in leaves was enhanced only by HS, regardless of CaP functionalization. In this case, despite an increased root absorption of this element in presence of CaP alone or CaP–HS, Ca translocation to the epigeous portion was significantly stimulated by HS, suggesting that HS could favor the xylematic transport of this macronutrient by a hormone-like activity [ 3 , 33 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among the various biostimulants, humic substances (HS) are among the most studied in virtue of (i) their ability to stimulate plant growth and increase nutrient uptake and hormone production; (ii) their natural occurrence in soils; and (iii) their positive interaction with soil bacterial communities [ 3 , 4 ]. As an example, Purwanto et al studied the effects of different combinations of HS extracted from composted manure and P 2 O 5 on different corn cultivars [ 5 ], reporting a substantial growth in the crop yields due to an increase in the crop root dimensions—that in turn boosted the P uptake—to a significant improvement of the physiological performance of plants.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%