1999
DOI: 10.1093/carcin/20.7.1231
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Interaction between haemochromatosis and transferrin receptor genes in different neoplastic disorders

Abstract: A number of genes are involved in iron metabolism, including the transferrin receptor (TFR) and haemochromatosis (HFE) genes. In previous investigations an increased risk for neoplastic disease has been observed in individuals homo- and heterozygous for hereditary haemochromatosis. The HFE wild-type gene product complexes with the transferrin receptor (TF) and two different HFE mutations (Cys282Tyr and His63Asp) have been found to increase the affinity of TFR for TF and increase cellular iron uptake. In a rece… Show more

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Cited by 83 publications
(68 citation statements)
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“…Since then, results of in vitro studies and in vivo interventions in laboratory animals have consistently supported this theory (89)(90)(91)(92)(93)(94)(95). What is more, evidence surrounding patients with hemochromatosis has proven that the overload iron status, characteristic of this pathology, can also be a risk factor for several cancer types such as liver, colorectal, and breast (96).…”
Section: General Overviewmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Since then, results of in vitro studies and in vivo interventions in laboratory animals have consistently supported this theory (89)(90)(91)(92)(93)(94)(95). What is more, evidence surrounding patients with hemochromatosis has proven that the overload iron status, characteristic of this pathology, can also be a risk factor for several cancer types such as liver, colorectal, and breast (96).…”
Section: General Overviewmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Transferrin receptor (TFR) is also a key element of the regulation of iron homeostasis. The S142G variant of TFR was reported to influence cancer susceptibility (colon, breast, myeloma) in combination with distinct HFE genotypes (13). The effects of iron homeostasis, and HFE and TFR genotypes were extensively studied in several solid tumors even in large patient cohorts (7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)), but only a few studies with small patient cohorts tested the potential role of HFE in chronic myeloproliferative disorders (CMPD), a clonal disorder of the main iron using tissue of the body (19)(20)(21).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Iron deficiency negatively affects the immune system 16 , thyroid metabolism 17 and cognitive functions 18 . On the other hand, iron surplus is related to various pathological conditions such as cancer 19 , neurodegenerative diseases 20 , and damage of liver 21 and testicles 22 . Therefore, while keeping the serum iron levels and other iron parameters within a certain interval is important for body function, various complicated mechanisms take part in the establishment of this balance.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%