Interacting with Screenagers in Classrooms

Wireless Internet Connection for Teaching and learning in Rural Schools of South Africa: The University of Limpopo TV White Space Trial Project

“…Currently, successful teaching and learning is driven by technology and its related softwares, infrastructure and services (Ahmadi et al, 2011;Makgato, 2012;Marinagi, Skourlas & Belsis, 2013;Rolando et al, 2013;Tagger et al, 2013;Yang, 2013;Yoon, Lee, & Lee, 2013). The use of internet, telecommunications, wireless applications, handheld electronics, social network softwares and the web, amongst others, explains how people acquire information, teach and learn (Ahmadi et al, 2011;Yang, 2013;Rolando et al, 2013;Fuentes-Bautista, 2014).…”

“…Thus, the increasing use of these devices, engines and softwares deemed it necessary to rely on electronic media, assisted instruction information and communication technologies for teaching and learning popularly known as e-learning. This e-learning include multimedia learning, technology-enhanced learning, computer-based instruction, computer-based training, computer-assisted instruction, internet-based training and web-based training, amongst others (Ahmadi et al, 2011;Makgato, 2012;Yang, 2013;Yoon et al, 2013). Furthermore, e-learning includes different types of media that are meant to deliver text, audio, images, and videos that enhance teaching and learning (Ahmadi et al, 2011;Rolando et al, 2013;Tagger et al, 2013).…”

“…Through the use of ICT, learners and teachers can interact amongst each other and even learn from each other (Lin et al, 2013;Yang, 2013;Yoon et al, 2013;Fuentes-Bautista, 2014). International research revealed that about 60% of students use social networking tools to discuss class related issues which encourages learning outside schools and planning for the next lessons (Ahmadi et al, 2011;Marinagi et al, 2013;Rolando et al, 2013;Yang, 2013).…”

“…ICT assist students and teachers in developing critical thinking, data collection and analysis skills and further promote active class participation (Makgato, 2012;Han et al, 2013;Lin et al, 2013;Marinagi et al, 2013;Yoon et al, 2013;Fuentes-Bautista, 2014). The skills will assist both teachers and learners in solving challenges and problems that they face in their everyday lives.…”

“…South Africa's Department of Education (RSA, 2003) asserted that the use of ICT for teaching and learning contributes to the developments of literacy and skills to deal with technological problems both amongst teachers and learners. Generally, ICT in teaching and learning can improve the knowledge and skills of both teachers and learners, develop better educational structure of high quality and encourage comprehensive learning (Ahmadi et al, 2011;Han et al, 2013;Lin et al, 2013;Marinagi et al, 2013;Yoon et al, 2013). Therefore, the use of TV White Spaces for wireless internet connection, especially in rural areas and townships will support and further encourage the use of other related ICT tools for effective and efficient teaching and learning.…”