2003
DOI: 10.1109/jproc.2003.817117
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Interacting with computers by voice: automatic speech recognition and synthesis

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Cited by 95 publications
(55 citation statements)
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References 231 publications
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“…The cepstral based features, MFCC and PLP, are expectedly better due to the better following of auditory scale. Similar results are reported for other languages as well [4]. According to the slightly better achievement of the MFCC over PLP features for acoustic modeling in Croatian LVASR the use of MFCC speech feature vectors is proposed.…”
Section: Speech Feature Vectorssupporting
confidence: 72%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The cepstral based features, MFCC and PLP, are expectedly better due to the better following of auditory scale. Similar results are reported for other languages as well [4]. According to the slightly better achievement of the MFCC over PLP features for acoustic modeling in Croatian LVASR the use of MFCC speech feature vectors is proposed.…”
Section: Speech Feature Vectorssupporting
confidence: 72%
“…The statistical approach uses hidden Markov models (HMM) as state of the art formalism for speech recognition. Many large vocabulary automatic speech recognition (LVASR) systems use mel-cepstral speech analysis, hidden Markov modeling of acoustic subword units, n-gram language models (LM) and n-best search of word hypothesis [1,3,4,5]. Automatic speech recognition research in languages like English, German and Japanese [6] puts its focus on recognition of spontaneous and broadcast speech.…”
Section: Introduction and Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In HMM we mixture multi vibrate Gaussian distribution, probabilistic mean, variance and mixture weight for speech [19]. Each phoneme has different output distribution.…”
Section:  Hidden Markov Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It takes time P to process an input of duration I. It is defined by the formula [1] as given below RTF = P I…”
Section: Performance Measurement Of Speech Recognition Approachesmentioning
confidence: 99%