“…Previous work on answer selection typically relies on feature engineering, linguistic tools, or external resources (Wang et al, 2007;Wang and Manning, 2010;Heilman and Smith, 2010;Yih et al, 2013;Yao et al, 2013). Recently, with the renaissance of neural network models, many deep learning based methods have been proposed to address the task (Tay et al, 2017b;Shen et al, 2017;Bian et al, 2017;Tymoshenko and Moschitti, 2018;Tay et al, 2018;Tayyar Madabushi et al, 2018;Yoon et al, 2019). They outperform traditional techniques.…”