Inter-organisational alignment to enhance information technology (IT) driven services innovation in a supply chain: the case of radio frequency identification (RFID)
Abstract:International audienceFirms cannot be competitive if their information systems (ISs) and business strategies are not aligned. The strategic alignment model (SAM) developed by Henderson and Venkatraman (Strategic alignment: leveraging information technology (IT) for transforming organizations. IBM Systems Journal, 38 (2/3), 472-484.) considers strategic alignment as a stand-alone challenge between a company and its IS. This concern of alignment has not been empirically extended to the inter-organisational level… Show more
“…Six Sigma 105 Social Theory 3,43,58,65,69,72,97 Stakeholder Theory 33,44,52,60,84 Strategic Approach 16,67,67,86,92 Structural 4,6,12,17,26,28,34,38,43,61,86,96 Triple Bottom Line 52, 91…”
“…Six Sigma 105 Social Theory 3,43,58,65,69,72,97 Stakeholder Theory 33,44,52,60,84 Strategic Approach 16,67,67,86,92 Structural 4,6,12,17,26,28,34,38,43,61,86,96 Triple Bottom Line 52, 91…”
“…As the business environment is continuously changing and IT innovations are plentiful, strategic alignment should not be viewed as a state, but as a process of continuous change and adaptation over time, to optimize performance (Neubert et al, 2011).…”
Section: Strategic Alignment Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, the area of impact is one that will be affected directly by the changes made in the pivot, through the realignment. Therefore, there is not a single strategic alignment, but a combination of strategic intra and inter-organizational alignments (Neubert et al, 2011).…”
The problem discussed in this paper is the paradox associated with hundreds of contributions of the scientific community over three decades, mainly leveraged by the Strategic Alignment Model (SAM) and its perspectives, but whose benefits arising from its applicability to the real world are scarce. The context of public sector organizations, which does not fit into any of the four perspectives presented by Henderson and Venkatraman (1993), led to the intertwining of the theme with Data Science. The hypothesis formulation involves interconnecting convergent concepts, namely through the adoption of a replicable framework in any worldwide public services, to potentiate the change of perspective, allowing to achieve the desired strategic alignment (IT-Business). It is hoped that the suggestions and recommendations can contribute to leverage significant changes in the Public Sector context in order to optimize the services provided, anticipating the citizen's needs.
“…The second research stream is more recent and consists in adapting the SAM to other research fields. For example, in the area of inter-organisational IS alignment, the SAM is used as a basis to support this specific kind of alignment (Neubert et al, 2011;Sun and Lai, 2011). It is also used in enterprise architecture design (Lopata et al, 2011;Wang et al, 2008) and IT service management (Esmaili et al, 2010).…”
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to find alignment concerns (e.g. requirements, restrictions and issues) and addressing them into the design and development of domain-specific information systems (ISs) supporting product manufacturing.
Design/methodology/approach
The approach is based on two metamodels of the Strategic Alignment Model that formalise its underlying concepts. The metamodels are used to build specific alignment models that define the elements to be aligned and the corresponding alignment sequences. The models and alignment sequences are intended to guide the design and development of an “aligned” domain-specific IS. An industrial case study for the manufacturing industry shows the feasibility of this approach.
Findings
The instantiation of the alignment models components with information about the specific-domain IS project enabled us to deal with current and future concerns into the design of ISs aligned with the manufacturing strategy and infrastructures.
Originality/value
IS alignment is generally tackled at a strategic level, in this paper the operational and tactical levels are also addressed.
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