“…Other items may include metallic objects (ie rings) or dentures (Yuan et al, 2017) (Ambe et al, 2012) (ASGE, 2011). A study of intentional ingestions within the incarcerated population found a variety of objects such as pens, razorblades, utensils, hardware, bed springs, toothbrushes, glass, batteries, and various metal objects (Dalal et al, 2013). The location of impaction, perforation, or obstruction varies with object type, but not necessarily with age, and may be associated with physiological narrowing, underlying pathology, previous surgery, or congenital malformations (Geng et all, 2017) (Yuan et al, 2017) (Shah & Mamula, 2018).…”