“…where y(t) represents the time-varying state variable, u(t) and E(t) are the input function and output function of a nonlinear dynamic model. Therefore, the error function is designed to be Ė(t) = −λE(t) and a set of n × n decoupled differential equations is equivalently generalized as ėi,j (t) = −λe i,j (t), (20) where i, j ∈ {1, 2, 3, ..., n}, λ > 0 is related to the rate of convergence. Theorem 1: When the error function e i,j (t) satisfies (20), the state variable y(t) of nonlinear dynamic system (19) globally and exponentially converges to y * (t), the control law can be generalized as…”