Summary:This study was designed to evaluate the efficacy of therapeutic intensification with autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) for mantle cell lymphomas (MCL) in terms of response rate, duration of response, and event-free and overall survivals. Twenty-four patients with confirmed MCL responding to chemotherapy received a high-dose chemo-radiotherapy regimen followed by ASCT. Transplantation was performed during first-line therapy in nine cases, second-line in 13 cases and third-line in two cases. The source of hematopoietic stem cells was peripheral blood for 19 cases. At the time of ASCT, eight patients were in complete remission (33%). Seventeen of the 24 cases received an intensified regimen with TBI and seven received the BEAM or the BEAC regimen. After transplantation, 19 patients were in CR (79%). Nine of these were alive in continued CR at a median follow-up of 34 months, while seven relapsed at a median of 18 months. One patient died from Pneumocystis carinii interstitial pneumonitis and five patients developed secondary malignancies. With a median follow-up after transplantation of 34 months, the 3-year event-free survival was 55% and the 3-year overall survival was 68%. These results indicate that therapeutic intensification with ASCT might be an effective treatment for mantle cell lymphomas. cycline-based chemotherapy of about 60%, the duration of response is extremely short for most patients and the prognosis remains poor with a median survival of less than 3 years. New approaches are therefore warranted to improve this dismal outcome.Chemotherapeutic agents such as fludarabine 11 and 2-chlorodeoxyadenosine 12 have been tested, with no improvement of survival. Hyper-CVAD and high-dose methotrexate/cytarabine appears to be a promising regimen with a response rate of 93% and 38% complete responses. 13 Immunotherapy using monoclonal anti-CD20 antibody, rituximab, has been associated with a 33% response rate. 14 Similarly, a slight prolongation of the median duration of response with interferon alpha has been reported in a few series, with no impact on overall survival. 5,15,16 Several non-randomized studies of myeloablative chemo-and/or radiotherapy regimens have recently been published with controversial views concerning their impact on progressionfree and overall survivals. 13,[17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24] The objectives of this report were (1) to evaluate, in 24 confirmed cases of MCL, the efficacy of therapeutic intensification on response rate, duration of response, event-free and overall survival; and (2) to discuss the true impact of autologous stem cell transplantation for mantle cell lymphomas based on a review of the literature.
Patients and methods
Patient populationThirty-four patients undergoing autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) between 1994 and 1997 in seven Hematology Departments and diagnosed as having mantle cell lymphoma were included in this study.All slides were reviewed by a hematological pathologist (NB) and the diagnosis of MCL was based on a combination of...