“…Antibiotics are chemotherapeutic agents developed to inhibit or kill bacteria for the curing of infections . Tetracycline (TC), one of the broad-spectrum antibiotics, has been widely used in medicine for both human and animal treatments, as well as in aquaculture. , However, as a result of overuse and misuse, TC has recently been discovered in water bodies as an emerging contaminant, which in turn requires significant efforts for mitigation. , It has been proven that TC accumulated in the environment poses a potential hazard to human health and ecological balance due to the spread of specific and multiple resistances. − Various approaches have been proposed to mitigate the accumulation of TC in aquatic ecosystems, such as adsorption, membrane filtration, , hydrolysis, and so on, − which still face some problems such as low efficiency and high cost for treatment.…”