“…where Z is the atomic number, V is the valence number, a 0 ' 0:53 Å is the Bohr radius and f X ðQÞ is the X-ray scattering factor (Brown et al, 2006). For neutral atoms, it is recommended to use the available DFT-computationbased parameterizations (Kirkland, 2010), which are considered to be more accurate than those from the Mott-Bethe formula, particularly at low Q values.…”