In this paper, we investigated YF3: Yb/Er, YF3: Yb/Tm, and YF3: Yb/Ho solid
solutions prepared by reaction of an appropriate amount of oxides with
ammonium difluoride (NH4HF2) as a fluorinating agent. These samples were
characterized by Xray diffraction (XRD), magnetic measurements, and
up-conversion (UC) photoluminescence spectra. The results show that all
samples are single-phase and crystallize in an orthorhombic crystal
structure of the ?-YF3 structure type. Above 100 K, the measured molar
magnetic susceptibility was fitted by the Curie-Weiss law and the average
effective magnetic moments for the observed samples were obtained. All the
samples showed pure paramagnetic behavior. When doped with lanthanide
elements (Yb/Er, Yb/Tm, Yb/Ho), YF3 solid solutions can emit characteristic
green, red, blue, and near IR light under the excitation of a 980 nm laser
diode.