“…[40][41][42][43][44][45][46] There are many advanced control strategies studied in manipulator control methods, such as model-based control, PID, adaptive, neural network control, SMC, computational torque control, inverse control, fuzzy control, and robust control. [47][48][49][50][51] However, due to the shortcomings of a single control algorithm, a single control algorithm is not used in the process of designing the control strategy. Therefore, multiple control methods are combined so as to resolve the tracking control problem of the manipulator.…”