“…Currently, considerable research is focused on smart systems and environments, encompassing various aspects, such as SSFs [1] , blockchain faults [2] , smart grid faults [3][4][5] , reliability of smart monitoring [6] , reliability of smart operations [7] , smart grid and cloud computing [8] , multiagent faults [9] , knowledge smart factory faults [10] , smart agriculture [11] , smart intercity electric traction systems [12] , smart hospitals and healthcare systems [13] , energy management systems [14] , and smart-city environments [15] . Further, there are studies on topics, such as the IoT paradigm [16] , novel machine learning based frameworks [17,18] , and security and privacy in cyberspace [19] .…”