Intelligent black hole detection in mobile AdHoc networks

Khamayseh, Yaser; Yassein, Muneer Bani; AbuJazoh, Mai

doi:10.11591/ijece.v9i3.pp1968-1977

Cited by 12 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 8 publications

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“…They used trust and authentication (using asymmetric encryption) to secure data. In [26] as well, two secure routing methods named binary decision diagram AODV was proposed for MANET's security. To improve security, authors suggested multipath transmission in MANETs.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Huffman Coding and Multi-Generation Mixing Assisted Network Coding Based MAC for QoS-Centric Secure Data Communication over MANETs

Konduru¹,

P.M²

2021

TURCOMAT

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The exponential rise in wireless transmission has gained widespread attention to meet major mobile communication purposes including, Internet of Things (IoT) and Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communications. Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) has emerged as one of the most viable solution to meet aforesaid mobile communication purposes; however, being decentralized and infrastructure-less network it undergoes adversaries including dynamic topology and security breaches due to malicious node attachment during routing. On the contrary, data security and allied Quality-of-Service (QoS) provision are inevitable in NextGen communication systems. Unlike routing-based security measures, Medium Access Control (MAC) based approaches are found more effective for MANETs. However, most of the classical MAC designs either address QoS or security as standalone objective. Unlike existing MAC solutions, in this paper a state-of-art novel Huffman Coding and Multi-Generation Mixing (MGM) assisted random linear network model-based MAC design (HM2-MAC) is proposed for MANET. Realizing the robustness of the network coding algorithms towards reliable, secure and error-free multicast transmission, we designed HM2-MAC in such manner that Huffman coding helps securing the source data packets, while MGM concept enables reduction in redundant packets to make overall communication resource efficient and secure. Unlike redundant packet-per-generation, MGM concept helps in reducing redundant transmission and hence achieves resource efficiency. Since, in HM2-MAC model the coefficient matrix used to encode the data is known only to the sink, no intermediate node can decode it or can pollute it. It makes multicast transmission more secure over MANET. Additionally, the use of iterative buffer flush technique preserves resources or buffer to accommodate more data for transmission and hence higher throughput. Noticeably, error sensitive packetization and MGM control strengthens our proposed model to retain optimal performance. HM2-MAC has been applied as a sub-layer of native IEEE 802.11 MAC and hence retains backward compatibility towards real-world implementation. MATLAB based simulation revealed that our proposed HM2-MAC protocol achieved almost 99.6% throughput even under varying link-loss patterns, which reveals its robustness to ensure QoS delivery with secure data transmission in MANET.

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Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Huffman Coding and Multi-Generation Mixing Assisted Network Coding Based MAC for QoS-Centric Secure Data Communication over MANETs

Konduru¹,

P.M²

2021

TURCOMAT

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“…Neighbor m = node updates their routing table and creates a blacklist for blackhole node which will be ignored in the future routing. Khamayseh et al 57 proposed two secure routing protocols (e.g. binary decision diagram AODV (BDD-AODV) and Hybrid).…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Preamble time-division multiple access fixed slot assignment protocol for secure mobile ad hoc networks

Mohammadani

Memon

et al. 2020

International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks

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Mobile ad hoc networks are the “spontaneous networks” which create a temporary network in any place and any time without using any extra fixed radio device of a full infrastructure network. Each device in this network works as a router to develop end-to-end communication connections and move independently in any direction. Mostly, mobile ad hoc networks use the IEEE 802.11b protocol with carrier-sense multiple access with collision avoidance medium access control layer protocol for sharing a common medium among the nodes simultaneously. Due to this distributed medium, the routing and medium access control layer of the mobile ad hoc network are prone to attacks. Among several attackers, blackhole attacker is the dangerous one which causes the loss of all data packets of devices in the network. Efficient medium access control protocol designs in this respect play a key role in determining channel utilization, network delay, and, more importantly, network security. In the proposed work, preamble information is used with time-division multiple access medium access control. The preamble time-division multiple access uses time synchronization for each time slot and does not assign much time to the blackhole attacker due to a fixed time slot. As a result, blackhole is not stable in all communications and such an attack is effectively defended. Simulation results show that, in the presence of the blackhole attacker, carrier-sense multiple access with collision avoidance has a high packet loss ratio and low network throughput as compared to the proposed preamble time-division multiple access.

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“…In turn, geospatial tools such as the Global Navigation and Global Positioning System in precision agriculture even the satellite network (GNSS) will play an important role as they can indicate any component's exact position. Wireless sensor network (WSN) [1] [2] and AdHoc Network [3] [44], especially FANET (Flying AdHoc Network) [20], a new form of Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) [45] is one of the efficient platforms which we can apply for betterment of agriculture. The increase in the production of UAVs [33] is also a very promising approach for the collection of realtime details, as it is considered as one of the most ambitious precision-farming technologies [46] [47].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Typical Analysis of Flying Ad-Hoc Network Applications in Agriculture and Irrigation System

Mistry¹,

Ghosh²,

Biswas³

et al. 2021

Preprint

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With the speedy technological enhancement and decrementin man power, technologies are being involved in everyphase of our life and their proper application leads to ahealthy life indeed. Agriculture and irrigation are sources ofman’s potential. Different sensors and electronicsequipment are deployed to commercialize in market andmaintaining the cost effectiveness in several domains. Forthe sake of cost effectiveness and the betterment ofagricultural professionals, UAVs (unmanned aerialvehicles) can be deployed for surveillance, utilization ofpesticides and insecticides and detection of bioprocessingerrors. Single mode and multi-mode UAV system both aresuitable for application of FANET. With the propercollaboration and coordination of the clusters of UAVsforming a network, linked with a ground infrastructure,GCS or satellite will exceed the competences of singleUAV system. However, one of the vital design issuesFANETs deal with is in selecting the accurate routingprotocol which is prerequisite for the creation of FANET. Inthis paper we will discuss about the routing protocols ofFANET in different platforms and different strategicmanners. The open research challenges will be discussedand possible solutions will be attempted to be drawn fromconclusion. The main contribution lies in the suggesting themost suitable routing protocol for each particular agricultureapplication based on the mobility model and requirement.

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Intelligent black hole detection in mobile AdHoc networks

Cited by 12 publications

References 8 publications

Huffman Coding and Multi-Generation Mixing Assisted Network Coding Based MAC for QoS-Centric Secure Data Communication over MANETs

Huffman Coding and Multi-Generation Mixing Assisted Network Coding Based MAC for QoS-Centric Secure Data Communication over MANETs

Preamble time-division multiple access fixed slot assignment protocol for secure mobile ad hoc networks

A Typical Analysis of Flying Ad-Hoc Network Applications in Agriculture and Irrigation System

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