“…For example, 4ICU rankings that choose web traffic as the base of a ranking system, QS World that focused on academic and institution reputation, the ratio of international students, the number of citations, the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) use six indicators including the number of staffs and alumni who won the Nobel Prizes and Fields Medals, the number of citations in Thomson Reuters, the number of articles published in reputable journals as ranking parameters, and the last is, webometrics which is normalized variables into a ratio of 1:1 before combining between activity/presence and visibility/impact of the indicator group, and several other ratings. In the case of Indonesia, the National Accreditation Board for Higher Education (BAN PT) launched nine standards of accreditation which consist of the assessment of vision, mission, objectives, strategic implementation, the quality of general and financial management, the quality of student activities, the quality of human resources, T&L activities, research, community services, and publications (Hill & Wie, 2012;Ulum, 2019).…”