Inteligencia Artificial - Chatgpt: un estudio bibliométrico y su aplicación en el caso de Gases de Efecto Invernadero

Abstract

The emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has enhanced human interaction with computer systems, spanning from everyday tasks to applied research. ChatGPT utilizes the Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) language model by OpenAI, enabling it to perform specific tasks and respond to questions. Currently, the application of this language model is being explored in various research areas such as education, health, etc. This study aims to characterize the bibliometrics of "ChatGPT" and analyze its potential application in the literature review on greenhouse gases. As of January 17, 2024, 4,288 scientific documents mentioning AI have been recorded, with the United States contributing the most documents. When inquiring about the main applications where ChatGPT will revolutionize the search for information on greenhouse gases worldwide, the responses include: access to updated information, analysis and modeling, scientific dissemination, advice and recommendations, and education and awareness. While ChatGPT provides useful and relevant answers, it does not provide a foundation for its responses. Therefore, the technical and scientific justification remains the responsibility of the researcher, as this Artificial Intelligence complements human judgment but does not replace it.