2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2016.08.056
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Integrity breaches in a hollow fiber nanofilter – Effects on natural organic matter and virus-like particle removal

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Cited by 24 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…In comparison to SW NF membranes, the operating pressures of the commercial HF NF membranes are substantially lower. This stems typically from a specific operational expenditure perspective [2,21], but also, at high operating pressures the fiber integrity is at risk, which can be detrimental to the filtration efficacy [22]. The lower operating pressures can result in a reduced specific energy consumption during operation as compared to SW NF and RO membranes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In comparison to SW NF membranes, the operating pressures of the commercial HF NF membranes are substantially lower. This stems typically from a specific operational expenditure perspective [2,21], but also, at high operating pressures the fiber integrity is at risk, which can be detrimental to the filtration efficacy [22]. The lower operating pressures can result in a reduced specific energy consumption during operation as compared to SW NF and RO membranes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The lower TOC rejection in tests with synthetic water rejection is attributed to the presence of divalent ions that reduce the rejection of the HA molecules. The reason for this decrease is that the membrane charge is shielded and the Donnan exclusion effect is reduced, while the steric effect becomes dominant . TOC and UV 254 are both surrogates' measures of the organic matter in water; however, large aromatic compounds have UV 254 absorbance.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…NF membrane selectively separates small organic molecules and multivalent ions through steric hindrance and the Donna effect, respectively. It segregates them with a molecular weight cut-off (MWCO) between the range of 200 and 1000 Da [ 227 ] and consumes low operating pressure, thus requiring lesser energy as compared to RO [ 228 , 229 , 230 ].…”
Section: Applications Of Hollow Fiber Membranesmentioning
confidence: 99%