Integrity and security in the global research ecosystem

Abstract

This paper was approved and declassified by written procedure by the Committee on Scientific and Technological Policy on 15/05/2022 and prepared for publication by the OECD Secretariat. Note to Delegations:This document is also available on O.N.E under the reference code: DSTI/STP/GSF(2021)11/FINAL This document, as well as any data and any map included herein, are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use of such data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem, and Israeli settlements in the West Bank under the terms of international law. Note by Republic of Türkiye:The information in this document with reference to "Cyprus" relates to the southern part of the Island. There is no single authority representing both Turkish and Greek Cypriot people on the Island. Türkiye recognises the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC). Until a lasting and equitable solution is found within the context of the United Nations, Türkiye shall preserve its position concerning the "Cyprus issue."Note by all the European Union Member States of the OECD and the European Union: The Republic of Cyprus is recognised by all members of the United Nations with the exception of Türkiye. The information in this document relates to the area under the effective control of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus.Corrigenda to publications may be found on line at: www.oecd.org/about/publishing/corrigenda.htm.

Very Large Research Infrastructures

“…The 2021 International Conference on Research Infrastructures (ICRI) hosted by the Canadian Foundation for Innovation in Ottawa 14 outlined some key issues that are emerging. Building on this, the 2022 ICRI conference in the Czech Republic 15 highlighted some of themes that are emerging around socio-economic benefits and impacts of RIs (including new metrics) as well as the multifaceted key challenges centred on sharing of data more globally.…”