2012
DOI: 10.1007/s11916-012-0275-x
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Integrative Oncology: Managing Cancer Pain with Complementary and Alternative Therapies

Abstract: For the projected 1,638,910 patients with a diagnosis of cancer this year, the great majority of them (75-90 %) will experience cancer-related pain. A growing number of these patients will turn to complementary and alternative therapies to assist with the management of their pain and other cancer-related symptoms. The World Health Organization's suggested approach to pain management begins with the use of time honored opioids, but recommends the use of adjuvant therapies early in the management process. Comple… Show more

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Cited by 40 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…A dedicated APS focuses on multimodal analgesia while minimizing the use of opioids and promotes alternative pain management strategies such as acupuncture [17], massage therapy [18,19], transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation [20,21], and even guided imagery [22]. The supportive evidence for these modalities has led to their acceptance by many institutions as part of the standard analgesic critical pathways.…”
Section: Complementary Supplementationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A dedicated APS focuses on multimodal analgesia while minimizing the use of opioids and promotes alternative pain management strategies such as acupuncture [17], massage therapy [18,19], transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation [20,21], and even guided imagery [22]. The supportive evidence for these modalities has led to their acceptance by many institutions as part of the standard analgesic critical pathways.…”
Section: Complementary Supplementationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23] Substantial evidence supports the positive effects of clinical massage on various types of pain, including pain from labor, 10 neck and back pain, 11,27 and, in particular, cancer pain. [28][29][30][31] Although clinical massage has been demonstrated to reduce pain, the mechanisms of how this occurs are not well understood. However, clinical massage does stimulate the parasympathetic response, in turn reducing anxiety and promoting relaxation, and this effect may result in a reduced perception of pain.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MT can control symptoms such as pain, fatigue, sleep disorders, stress, anxiety, depression, nausea, and vomiting (6,10). Therefore, MT can be used along with pharmaceutical methods for the treatment of leukemia.…”
Section: Massage Therapy (Mt)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Combining specific postures (asanas) with breathing exercises (pranayama), yoga establishes an equilibrium between the body and the emotions (10). Possible mechanism of yoga include increasing flexibility, oxygen delivery to tissues, relaxation effects, secretion of enkephalin and endorphin, reducing the sympathetic activity, and reducing the inflammatory markers (13).…”
Section: Yogamentioning
confidence: 99%