“…the existence of a single passive queue shared by all the flows destined to a switchoutput bottleneck link. For instance, these models have dealt with flow rate equilibria [1]- [3], router buffer sizing [12], [14], [16], [17], TCP dynamics [13], [18], TCP fairness [2], [3], [23], Weighted Fair Queueing (WFQ) [19], and Active Queue Management (AQM) analysis [20], [21]. Unfortunately, outputqueued switching cannot be implemented in high-speed routers because of its required memory speedup [22].…”