“…Early research, before 2006, on the use of Mobile Technologies (MT) in education was focused on basic mobile phones and Personal Digital Assistants (Burston, 2013;2014a;2014b). What is more, early studies of the use of mobile devices for foreign language learning investigated mainly the use of e-dictionaries (Sharpe, 1995;Weschler & Pitts, 1999;2000;Yonally & Gilbert, 1995, Houser, Thornton, Yokoi, & Yasuda, 2001Thornton & Houser, 2001a, 2001b, 2002Deng, 2006;Wang, 2003;Zhang, 2004;Liang, Liu, Wang, & Chan, 2005;Burston 2013;2014a).…”