“…The analyses showed that it positively affected the students' science achievement. This result is consistent with those reported in Hatch and Smith [8], Placek and Patton [9], Werner [10], Yi [11], Buchanan et al [14], Hastie [15], Provost [16], and Seeds, Pollom and Burton [17]. While these studies presented science concepts to students through physical education skills, the current study presented these skills to students through gamification, which is a difference on behalf of this study.…”