“…Using expression compendia based on multiple experiments poses an interesting alternative, since genes with similar expression patterns are more likely functionally related, hence more likely involved in the same biological process(es) (Kourmpetis et al, 2011). Alternatives are to define phenotype associated genomic regions based on differential gene expression levels (Fang et al, 2017) or metabolite levels and metabolic fluxes (Tong et al, 2020), or to construct haplotypes in genic regions based on their ontology information (Gao et al, 2018). The GP requiring genomics inferred relationship matrices (GRM), e.g., GBLUP and its variants, can make use of information derived from these sources to construct a population variance-covariance structure (Zhang et al, 2010(Zhang et al, , 2011Fragomeni et al, 2017).…”